Traditional clay miners fear crackdown in Giyani
Operation Vala Umgodi sparks concern among clay miners in Giyani, who fear arrest despite using traditional methods for survival and local brick-making.

LIMPOPO – The ongoing Operation Vala Umgodi, actively conducted throughout the province, including in Giyani, during the Easter weekend, has led to significant developments in the fight against illegal mining activities.
As part of the operation, a total of ten suspects, between 21 and 54 years old, were arrested for various offences, including illegal mining and the contravention of the Immigration Act. This operation is part of broader efforts by law enforcement to curb criminal activities that are not only illegal but also detrimental to the environment and local communities.
Among those apprehended were two individuals, both 36 years old, who were caught in the act of illegally processing precious minerals within the Giyani policing area. These arrests followed an intelligence-driven operation carried out by police officers at Mavalani village, located along the Nsami River.
Acting on gathered intelligence, officers apprehended the suspects. During the operation, police seized several items believed to be used in the illicit processing of minerals, including a bag containing precious minerals, as well as tools such as a pickaxe, a spade, and a shovel. These confiscated items will form part of the ongoing investigation and may be used as evidence in court proceedings.
However, beyond the crackdown on organised illegal mining syndicates, there is growing concern among community members about the arrest of individuals engaged in the informal practice of clay mining for brick-making purposes.
This traditional activity is commonly undertaken by underprivileged communities as a means of survival or for low-cost construction, often without an understanding of the legal implications involved.
Many locals have expressed unease over the enforcement of regulations in such cases, as it highlights a lack of awareness about existing laws governing the use of natural resources.
“This is a blow to some of us who have been doing this all our lives without knowing we were breaking the law,” said Wilson Mathebula of Xikukwani village, who makes a living by producing clay bricks and selling them to the local community. Baking bricks and selling them locally is my way of feeding my family. Now that I face the prospect of being arrested for it, I don’t know what else I can do to provide for them,” he added.




