Every year there are thousands of people whose lives are threatened by blood diseases such as leukaemia, aplastic anaemia and other inherited genetic blood disorders.

Stem cell transplants are a life-saving treatment option for South Africans diagnosed with these blood
diseases.
This September is Stem Cell Donation Month and the South African National Blood Service (SANBS), as a partner of the Sunflower Fund, is encouraging blood donors to sign up as stem cell donors when they go and donate blood. The chances of being called to donate stem cells are minor as there are difficulties matching a donor and a recipient, (see below).
The Sunflower Fund is a non-profit organisation that aims to create awareness, educate the public and facilitate the registration process for people to join the South African Bone Marrow Registry (SABMR).
Healthy stem cells can self-renew into more cells and the platelet concentrate from these cells can be used to treat leukaemia, sickle cell disease and bone marrow deficiencies.
Some individuals who benefit from blood transfusion may also need stem cell donations. For example, teenager Tashnika Rambali was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in 2014 and her life was saved by using donated blood. After fighting one battle and coming out

After fighting one battle and coming out victorious, Tashnika has one more looming and that is finding a stem cell match.
Through her year of chemo-therapy, various blood products, including haemoglobin, platelets and blood plasma, were used. “Without these blood products, I believed that I would not have been strong enough for chemo-therapy and to fight the cancer,” said Tashnika.
The standard dose of chemotherapy is no longer working as effectively to eradicate the disease and therefore she needs a stem cell transplant.
The best match for a stem cell transplant would be a match between siblings however, many are not that lucky and have to search somewhere else.

A match is more likely to occur between people of the same ethnic groups so having donations from a wide range of ethnic groups is more likely to meet South African’s diverse national needs . The chance of finding a donor is 1 in a 100 000. It goes without saying that having an extensive database of donors increases the chances that a match will be found.