A means test is a financial assessment used by the South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) to determine whether an individual or household qualifies for a social grant. The assessment looks at the income and assets of the applicant and, if married, those of their spouse as well. This includes earnings from employment, pensions, investments, property ownership, savings and other valuable assets.

SASSA compares the applicant’s financial circumstances against predetermined income and asset thresholds. If the combined income and assets are below the specified limits, the applicant may qualify for a social grant. If they exceed these limits, the application may not be approved. The means test may also be used to determine the amount of assistance an applicant can receive based on their financial situation.

The purpose of the means test is to ensure that social grants are allocated fairly and reach individuals and families who are most in need of financial support. A means test applies to all SASSA social grants, with the exception of the Foster Child Grant, which does not require applicants to undergo this assessment.

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