Lenmed psychiatrist on the importance of mental health
'Mental health plays a huge role in our lives as our functioning is dependent on it' - local psychiatrist.
With October being Mental Health Awareness Month the Herald spoke to Dr Molokashe Molokomme, a psychiatrist at Lenmed Randfontein Private Hospital. She explained that mental health encompasses our thoughts, emotional well-being and behavioural patterns.
“Our emotions are determined by our thoughts, and our behaviour is driven by thoughts and emotions.
Mental health plays a huge role in our lives as our functioning is dependent on it; our ability to function socially, academically and occupationally is directly linked to our mental health. This means our ability to interact well with others, and perform well in our studies and work environment relies heavily on mental well-being.”
Dr Molokomme said a change in a person’s mood, behaviour and functioning in the areas mentioned above could be signs of a mental-health problem. A change in behaviour could range from an impaired sleeping pattern, to aggressive and violent behaviour.
“The common conditions we treat are mood disorders like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder; psychotic disorders like schizophrenia; anxiety disorders like generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder; trauma-related disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); substance-use disorders; neurocognitive disorders (commonly known as dementia); and personality disorders.”
She explained further that whenever there’s a suspected mental illness, a consultation with a mental-health professional is recommended.
It is important to remember that community clinics, social workers and general practitioners can be consulted, and a referral to a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist may be arranged if needed.
“The predisposing factors for mental health disorders include family history of mental illness (genetics), substance abuse, chronic medical conditions and a traumatic brain injury.
According to Dr Molokomme, mental-health disorders such as autistic spectrum disorders can be diagnosed across all age groups from as young as two years old.
“They may present differently across age groups. An adult with depression may verbalise feeling depressed, whereas a teenager may have behavioural problems,” said Dr Molokomme.
