Monitor your oral health during pregnancy.

As February draws to a close, expectant mothers are reminded to keep tabs on their oral health during pregnancy.

Seeing that February is National Gum Disease Awareness Month, attention is drawn to gingivitis caused by pregnancy, one of the lesser-known ailments that can affect new mums.

Pregnancy gingivitis is a common condition that affects nearly 60-75% of pregnant women due to hormonal changes.

Dr Kholofelo Machaba, Chief Dentist at Smile on Dental & Aesthetic Studio based in Pretoria Central, says that this overlooked condition may have health implications not only for mothers but also for newborns.

“During pregnancy, increased levels of oestrogen and progesterone can make gums more sensitive and susceptible to inflammation. We stress the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene throughout pregnancy as poor gum health has been linked to preterm birth and low birth weight.”

These could result in ongoing developmental and/or health problems in children.

“Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are crucial to managing oral health during this time,” Machaba said.

Pregnancy gingivitis most commonly develops between months 2 and 8. It may reach a peak during the third trimester as pregnant women face increased risk of both tooth decay and loose teeth.

Machaba recommends the following tips for expectant mothers to prevent pregnancy gingivitis:

– Brush your teeth daily with fluoride toothpaste

– Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles

– Maintain a healthy diet rich in Vitamin C and D which support gum health

– Schedule regular dental visits to monitor and address any gum concerns

– Avoid smoking, as it exacerbates gum problems.

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