Mental health issues in teens: here’s what you need to know
Approximately 10% of teens (12 to 17 years) experience a period of depression to the point of not being able to function
Teens and young adults are most at risk of dying by suicide in South Africa.
It’s reported that 10% of teens (12 to 17 years) experience a period of depression to the point of not being able to function. Suicide is also reportedly the fourth leading cause of death for teenagers (15 to 19 years) globally and constitutes a serious public health risk.
Depression and other mental health issues often go undiagnosed as teens find it difficult to express their concerns around their mental state to the next person.
Dr Marshinee Naidoo, a psychiatrist at Netcare Akeso Parktown and Alberton, said that the stigma around mental health prohibits victims from speaking out.
‘Teenagers will not always know how to express what they are going through, especially to authority figures such as parents and teachers,’ Dr Naidoo explained.
‘If any person is feeling suicidal, they do not necessarily spell it out or draw attention to their state of mind in words. There are, however, potential warning signs that may come across in the person’s behaviour.’
She said noticeable changes could be acting out or withdrawing.
‘This can be a source of tension between the teen and their parents but should be regarded as a signal that something is not right.
‘It is important to recognise, at times like these, that understanding and open communication without judgement are needed more than ever.’
She said traumatic experiences can also lead to depression.
Signs trauma is causing depression:
– Worrying and fretting constantly.
– Avoiding a particular activity, person, or place.
– Vague or unspecified fear and anxiety.
– Deterioration in schoolwork.
– Social withdrawal or less communicative behaviour.
– Emotional reactions that seem out of character.
‘Tragically, too many precious young lives are lost every year to suicide. Greater awareness in society is needed to break down the stigma around mental health issues and ensure families and caregivers are better equipped to recognise and assist suicidal individuals before it is too late,’ said Dr Naidoo
In the event of a psychological crisis, the 24-hour Netcare Akeso crisis helpline is available on 0861 435 787.
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