Duduza – Nurse Nhlanhla Mofokeng is raising awareness about conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, and encouraging residents to take precautions to prevent its spread.

She explained that conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye.

“The inflammation can cause the small blood vessels in the eye to become more visible, resulting in the characteristic pink or red appearance,” she said.

Mofokeng explained that pink eye can have several causes, including viral and bacterial infections, allergies and irritation from substances such as smoke, dust or chemicals.

“People should understand that not every case of pink eye is caused by an infection. Some cases are linked to allergies or irritation and are therefore not contagious,” Mofokeng added.

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However, Mofokeng mentioned that viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread easily from one person to another, particularly through contaminated hands, surfaces and personal belongings.

According to Mofokeng, common symptoms include redness or swelling of the eye, excessive tearing, itching, irritation or a burning sensation, discharge and crusting around the eyelids or eyelashes.

She urged residents experiencing these symptoms to avoid touching or rubbing their eyes, as this can worsen the condition and potentially spread the infection to the other eye.

“Good hygiene is one of the most important ways of preventing the spread of pink eye. People should wash their hands regularly with soap and water, avoid sharing towels and other personal items, and avoid touching their eyes with unwashed hands,” she cited.

Health authorities also advise people with pink eye not to share items such as towels, bedding, eye drops, eye makeup, contact lenses, contact-lens cases or eyeglasses.

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Mofokeng further cautioned residents against self-medicating and emphasised the importance of seeking professional medical advice, particularly when symptoms are severe or persistent.

While some cases of pink eye can resolve without medical treatment, medical attention is recommended when a person experiences eye pain, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, intense redness, or symptoms that worsen or fail to improve.

She also encouraged parents and caregivers to pay close attention to children displaying symptoms, particularly because infectious conjunctivitis can spread quickly in settings such as schools and households.

“Prevention starts with simple habits. Wash your hands, do not share personal items and seek medical assistance when you are concerned about your symptoms,” Mofokeng mentioned.

Residents are encouraged to consult a healthcare professional for an appropriate assessment and treatment rather than assuming that the same condition causes all red or irritated eyes.