Six tips for surviving an earthquake

It is always a good idea to know what to do and how to react in a life-threatening situation.

The August 5 earthquake which struck South Africa is a good example of how something can happen when it is least expected.

According to The Earthquake Country Alliance (ECA), being near the exterior walls of a building during an earthquake is one of the most dangerous places to be.

According to the ECA, windows, façades and architectural details are often the first parts of a building to collapse. To protect yourself from this danger zone, stay inside if you are inside and outside if you are outside.

Some tips to follow in the event of an earthquake are:

•  If you are indoors, drop, cover and hold on. Drop to the floor, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold onto it firmly. Be prepared to move with it until the shaking stops. If you are not near a desk or table, drop to the floor against the interior wall and protect your head and neck with your arms. Avoid exterior walls, windows, hanging objects, mirrors, tall furniture, large appliances and kitchen cabinets with heavy objects or glass. Do not go outside.
•  If you are in bed, hold on and stay there, protecting your head with a pillow. You are less likely to be injured staying where you are. Broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways.
•  If you are caught in a high-rise building, drop, cover and hold on. Avoid windows and other hazards. Do not use elevators and do not be surprised if the sprinkler systems or fire alarms activate.
•  If you are outdoors, move to a clear area if you can safely do so. Avoid power lines, trees, signs, buildings, vehicles and other potential falling hazards.
•  If you are driving, pull over to the side of the road. Stop and set the parking brake. Avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines, signs and other hazards. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over. If a power line falls on the car, stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.
•  If you are caught in a stadium or theatre, stay in your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms. Do not try to leave until the shaking is over. Then, walk out slowly while watching for anything that could fall during any aftershocks.

Information sourced from The Earthquake Country Alliance. For more information, visit www.earthquakecountry.info

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