Untreated strep throat can lead to rheumatic heart disease

Rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are observed annually by the Department of Health (DoH).

This year, August 1 to 7 is dedicated to raising awareness of the dangers of rheumatic fever and how it can lead to rheumatic heart disease if it is not identified and treated early.

Rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that causes swelling of the heart, joints, brain, and skin, is a potentially fatal, yet often overlooked disease that continues to present a formidable health concern in South Africa.

Though it is more prevalent in children between the ages of five and 15, rheumatic fever can still affect individuals of any age.

Often stemming from untreated strep throat or scarlet fever, rheumatic fever can lead to rheumatic heart disease.

According to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), this neglected post-infectious chronic disease continues to claim the lives of 288 348 people globally each year.

Rheumatic heart disease is a life-threatening heart condition resulting from the complications of rheumatic fever.

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Primarily affecting the heart valves, this chronic heart condition can cause significant heart problems that may lead to heart failure, stroke or even premature death.

Despite it being preventable, rheumatic fever is also known as one a silent killer due to its dangerous nature.

Its symptoms can often go unnoticed until it’s at an advanced stage or be attributed to other common illnesses, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

According to Lizeth Kruger, clinic executive at Dis-Chem: “Increased education is crucial in effectively combating rheumatic fever as many cases go undetected due to a lack of knowledge surrounding the symptoms.”

By educating individuals about the link between streptococcal infections and rheumatic fever, timely diagnosis and treatment are encouraged, leading to improved outcomes and reduced morbidity.

Anyone experiencing symptoms of a sore throat, fever, and difficulty swallowing should seek medical attention.

Ensuring that strep throat infections are treated quickly with antibiotics for streptococcal infections, can play a pivotal role in mitigating the impact of this disease. Additionally, public health initiatives such as regular screenings can help identify cases early on, thus preventing further complications.

For individuals already diagnosed with rheumatic fever, adherence to a prescribed treatment plan is vital.

“By diligently following the prescribed treatment plan, individuals with rheumatic fever can better manage their condition and reduce the risk of long-term damage,” concluded Kruger.

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