Property Act comes into effect on February 1

The Property Practitioner’s Act 2019 is an important piece of legislation in the property sector, according to the Seeff Property Group.

With the publication of the regulations in mid-December, the Act and all of its provisions is set to take effect on February 1 of this year. The Act brings several changes to the industry, including updating the title of estate agents from ‘estate agent’ to ‘property practitioner’.

The Act also provides more protection for consumers, including the need to disclose defects in both sales and rentals. Although it has been in practice for some time, it is now a legal requirement. The document must be signed by all parties and annexed to the respective sale or lease agreement.

According to Tiaan Pretorius, manager for Seeff Centurion, sellers should not try to cover or conceal defects because this can land a seller in hot water since they could be sued by the purchaser.

However, should a seller fail to disclose a fault they were unaware of, they would obviously not have been able to declare it; hence, it is unlikely to pose a problem for the seller.

Seeff, however, strongly recommended prospective buyers get a home inspection done to safeguard against any problems down the line.

Two types of defects

There are generally two types of defects, namely patent defects, which are those that are visible to the naked eye, and latent defects, which usually relate to structural issues and are more difficult to spot. The property practitioner must undertake a thorough inspection and the seller must point out all defects, regardless of whether they are patent or latent.

“Patent defects are usually easily identifiable. These would include aspects such as cracks in the walls, sagging gutters, cracked or broken windows, damaged light switches, cracks around the swimming pool, deteriorated woodwork, damaged cupboards, cracking paintwork, cracked tiles and damage to carpets, laminate or wooden flooring.

“Latent defects include structural issues, such as unsteady walls, leaking roofs, faulty geysers and swimming pool pumps, rising damp and so on. These are more difficult to spot; hence, our recommendation that the buyer gets an inspection done,” said Pretorius.

It is important to choose a reputable home inspector with the relevant expertise to inspect and discover defects in the property. The cost of the inspection is for the buyer’s account, but this is money well-spent, he added.

“An inspection can ensure that there are no surprises before payments are made. Buyers should be mindful that once the contract is signed, it becomes more difficult to act and can be costly if legal action is required. It will also put the buyer in a position to request repairs or negotiate reparations as part of the conditions of the sale,” he concluded.