Mental illness is another danger of HIV/Aids
But many of the mental disorders that arise as a result of HIV/Aids are treatable, and many people have been able to make full recovery
THIS World Aids Day (December 1) Akeso Clinic is alerting people to the mental illness suffered by people who have been diagnosed with HIV/Aids.
The psychiatric institution said that after a person learns they have HIV/Aids and will be subjected to lifelong treatment to maintain optimal health, they also have to cope with the inevitable stigma.
These factors can contribute to mental distress and other disorders.
Phindile Msomi, a social worker at Akeso Umhlanga, said, “People living with HIV are twice as likely to have depression as compared to those who are not infected with HIV.
“Depression is the natural grief response to being diagnosed with a terminal illness and to the chronic disability that may arise from it.
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“It can also be linked to the stigma and discrimination associated with the illness.”
But many of the mental disorders that arise as a result of HIV/Aids are treatable, and many people have been able to make full recovery, Msomi added.
“Individuals with HIV/Aids can, and should, reach out for support.
“The most important thing to remember is that you are not alone. There are support systems in place to help you, including doctors, psychologists, psychiatrists, family members, friends, support groups and other services.”
According to Msomi, in South Africa 26 per cent to 38 per cent of people living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA) have co-morbid depression (CMD).
Between 20 per cent and 60 per cent of PLWHA are affected by some form of psychiatric disorder, where depressive disorders are the most common.
CMDs often go undiagnosed and untreated in this population.
Up to 25 per cent of PLWHA in SA are thought to suffer from some form of depression during the course of the illness.
Msomi said it very important for these people to get treatment for the mental disorder, as it will curb the spread of the virus itself.
“Psychopathology, including depression and substance abuse, can increase hazardous sexual behaviour and with it, the chance of spreading HIV. Therefore, it is important to develop an optimal treatment plan for HIV-infected patients with mental health problems,” she advised.
She said even though it’s completely normal to have emotional reactions to learning that you are infected with HIV, such as anxiety, anger and depression, these will not last forever.
She advised people to counter the stigma associated with HIV/Aids by following these tips:
• Find positive role models.
• Become educated.
• Seek support.
• Know your rights.
• Disclose only as needed.
“Talk about your feelings with your doctor, friends, family members or other supportive people. They may suggest treatment that includes antidepressant drugs or talking therapies, such as counselling or cognitive behavioural therapy,” Msomi added.
for more info call Akeso Clinic 011 447 0268 or info@akeso.co.za.
