Know the different types of burn wounds
Burns can be very painful and therefore it is important to distinguish between the different levels of burn wounds.
Fire accidents often do happen and to treat the burns correctly, one needs to know the different degrees of burns.
Mike Francisco, spokesperson for the Muldersdrift Communication Action Group (MCAG) says burns can be very painful.
“It is important to be able to distinguish between what is considered a minor burn and a major or serious burn.”
• First degree burn: This means only the outer layer of skin is burned, but not all the way through. The skin is usually red, it often is swollen and sometimes is accompanied by pain. First degree burns are considered minor burns unless they involve substantial areas of the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or a major joint. If this is the case, get emergency medical attention.
• Second degree burn: This means the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin (dermis) also is burned. Blisters will develop and the skin will take on an intensely reddened, splotchy appearance. There will be severe pain and swelling. Second-degree burns that are no larger than 7,6 centimetres in diameter are classified as minor burns. However, if the burned area is larger or if the burn is on the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or over a major joint, get medical help immediately.
• Third degree burn: This is the most serious kind of burn and involves all layers of the skin and causes permanent tissue damage. Fat, muscle and even bone may be affected. Areas may be charred black or appear dry and white. Difficulty inhaling and exhaling, carbon monoxide poisoning, or other toxic effects may occur if smoke inhalation accompanies the burn. This is a serious burn, immediately get emergency medical help.
Similar stories:
• Treating burns — the dos and dont’s
• Fire safety tips for the winter months
• Keep your family safe this winter
