Wise watering during the drought

Watching your garden dry up during the drought is a dismal and heartbreaking sight.

There are however ways to keep your garden hydrated during the drought and plants that are drought friendly.

“Mulching is paramount in reducing water consumption in your garden,” said KZN gardening guru, Gerald Schofield.

This is a simple layer of organic matter or plastic, placed on the surface of the soil around the root zone of a plant.

According to Schofield, mulching reduces evaporation and keeps the roots fully functional on a minimal amount of water.

Watering at the right time is also crucial, as incorrect watering does not only waste water, but can also harm your plants.

“Best to water when evaporation is lowest, so early morning or early evening during summer and warmer weather. Do not water at night during cold weather,” he said.

Luckily many plants, both indigenous and from abroad can withstand long periods of drought.

“Most aloes and succulents can cope with very little water, as many succulents come from Madagascar and Mexico and of course the dry parts of Africa and adapt extremely well to the conditions on the North Coast.”

Not only the succulents survive dry periods.

“Other plants that are winners in dry times are Bougainvilleas as they bloom continuously during dry weather and can withstand long dry periods. The Euphorbia family is also a good choice and includes Aclayphas, Codiaeums, Jatrophas, Breynias and some indigenous trees like Crotons. Most of the plants that belong to this family, commonly called the spurge family, are drought tolerant. They include tiny succulents, ground covers, shrubs and trees.”

He also said that soil additives are available that store water or make water penetration of soil more efficient.

“However some need to be added to the soil before planting, whilst others can be applied to the surface of soil.”

Besides wise watering, it is important to always store and save water.

“Always try and save rainwater. Use household water for the garden. Plant in pots and containers that can easily be watered by hand using grey water.”

For more guidance and advice contact your local nursery or garden centre.