The green bar-coded ID book is still valid, despite widespread misconceptions that it has been replaced by the Smart ID card.

Launched in 1980, the bar-coded ID book will only be phased out once the Smart ID card is widely accessible.

The original ID book poses identity theft and cloning risks because of its lack of modern security features, which is why the Smart ID card was introduced in 2013.

The Smart ID card includes advanced physical security features such as holograms, laser engraving, and personal details for visual verification. Biometric fingerprints and biographic data are embedded in the card’s 80-kilobyte chip to easily identify tampered cards.

Speaking to SABC News on January 8, Deputy Minister Njabulo Nzuza again highlighted that the green ID book is vulnerable to credit fraud and financial crimes, which have been on the rise.

Minister of Home Affairs Leon Schreiber recently confirmed on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) that the green ID book is to be slowly phased out.

“Home Affairs will work flat-out this year to ensure that all South Africans can obtain Smart IDs,” he said.

“This includes expanding our cooperation with banks, introducing home deliveries, making Smart IDs available to all citizens, and launching new online channels as part of our vision for digital transformation.”

Residents of KwaDukuza have expressed mixed reactions to the transition to smart IDs:

Ncamisile Shange, 32, from Maphumulo, believes the green ID book is practical and easier to keep track of.

“The long queues to change it are a factor, and I also have to pay to get it replaced,” she said, referring to the R140 cost of a Smart ID.

Elderly citizens such as Mthofana Dlomo, 87, see the green ID book as a symbol of history and freedom.

“It carries stamps from every time I’ve voted, reminding me that I have a voice,” said Dlomo. “This Smart ID card feels like it’s meant for the younger generation. I don’t think I fit into this technology era.”

Mthetheleli Msweli expressed concern about the time commitment required to obtain a Smart ID card.

“The long queues and my busy schedule make it a daunting task,” he said.

However, department has launched eHomeAffairs that enables citizens to apply for a new ID or passport online. Services include:

• Submit ID and passport applications online,
• Make online payments for applications,
• Make bookings where allowed.

However, a branch visit is mandatory to capture and\or verify biometric details such as photos, fingerprints and signatures.

Minister Schreiber assured the public that an official announcement will be made when the green ID book is no longer valid. In the meantime, the Department of Home Affairs is working to streamline the process.