How to tell if your South African banknotes are real: A simple guide for everyday people
Spotting fake banknotes doesn’t require expert skills. Here’s how to check for watermarks, security threads, and other features to avoid counterfeit cash in South Africa
With the rise of counterfeit banknotes, it’s crucial to know how to verify the authenticity of your South African rand without needing any special equipment or expert skills. Fortunately, South African banknotes come with security features designed to help anyone identify a fake with ease. Here’s a simple guide that anyone can use to tell if their cash is real.
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Feel the texture of the note
The texture of a genuine South African banknote is one of its key distinguishing features. They’re not as smooth as paper or plastic, so if the note feels too smooth or flimsy, it may be a fake.
Rub your fingers over the large denomination numbers and the portrait of Nelson Mandela on the front. Genuine notes have raised printing in these areas, which you should be able to feel.
Check for the watermark
Simply hold the note up to the light and look for the image of Nelson Mandela on the front of the note. The watermark should be clear and match the portrait of Mandela that’s printed on the note.
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Look for the security thread
The security thread is a thin, silver strip that’s woven into the note, running vertically. When you hold the note up to the light, the thread should appear as a continuous dark line from top to bottom.
Examine the colour-changing ink
Look at the note’s denomination number in the bottom right corner. When you tilt the note, the number should change from green to gold.
Hold the note flat and then tilt it back and forth. The note could be fake if the colour does not shift or appears dull.
Inspect the micro-printing
Real South African banknotes include fine, detailed micro-printing around the portrait of Nelson Mandela and in the patterns surrounding the note. These letters and numbers are small but should still be clear and sharp when viewed closely.
You can use your naked eye to check the micro-printing. If it looks blurry or smudged, the note may be counterfeit.
Practical Steps to Stay Safe
- Even with all these tips, it’s always wise to be extra cautious, especially in high-cash environments such as markets, taxis, or busy shops. If you’re unsure whether a banknote is genuine, follow these steps:
- Don’t accept it: If you’re suspicious, refuse the note and ask for another one.
- Report it: If you come across a fake note, report it to the nearest bank or the police. Do not try to pass it on.
- Handle large bills with care: For high denominations (R200 or R100 notes), be extra cautious, as these are often the target of counterfeiters.
You don’t need special skills or expensive equipment to spot a fake South African banknote. By following these simple steps, feeling the texture, checking for watermarks, inspecting the security thread, and looking at the colour-shifting ink, you can protect yourself from falling victim to counterfeit money. Always stay vigilant and trust your instincts if a note doesn’t feel quite right.
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