New data shows cervical cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in women nationwide, with HPV (human papillomavirus) identified as the main cause. High-risk strains, particularly HPV 16 and 18, are responsible for nearly all cases.

The Gauteng Department of Health has launched a renewed drive to combat cervical cancer, highlighting that the disease, the top cancer killer among South African women, can be prevented through vaccination, regular screening, and prompt treatment.

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The HPV vaccine protects against the virus before exposure, while screening catches changes long before cancer develops. The free HPV vaccine is offered to Grade 5 girls at public schools, with catch-up doses available for older teens and young adults at clinics. Health experts recommend vaccination from age nine, ideally before sexual debut.

For women 30 and older, routine pap smears, or HPV tests every five years, are critical. These quick, painless procedures can identify abnormal cells early, when treatment is simple and highly effective.

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Survival rates for early-stage cervical cancer are over 90%. Yet many women present too late because they wait for symptoms, like bleeding between periods, pain during intercourse, or persistent discharge.

The department urges all eligible women to visit their nearest clinic without delay. Services are free, confidential, and available in multiple languages.

Take action today: Book your screening or vaccination at a local facility.

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