October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Mammography reported by radiologists is the foundation of early detection of breast cancer.
DURING Breast Cancer Awareness Month, the Radiological Society of South Africa (RSSA) and Breast Imaging Society of South Africa (BISSA, a sub group of the RSSA) are stressing the importance of mammograms and how regular mammograms and breast examination can possibly save your life.
“Early diagnosis gives the cancer patient a higher chance of complete cure and less extensive surgery. Early detection is a critically important factor in winning the battle against breast cancer,” explains Dr Sheldon Godinho, president of RSSA.
Mammography reported by radiologists is the foundation of early detection of breast cancer. Mammography and breast MRI are the only recognised imaging screening tools for breast cancer. The mammogram is the first imaging method for screening when there are no lumps or symptoms. It also provides further information if a lump or abnormality is detected. Mammography is often followed by ultrasound in both screening and symptomatic examinations.
Who is at risk?
Every woman is potentially at risk of getting breast cancer but there are certain factors that would put women in a higher risk category. The risk of developing breast cancer increases as you get older. About one out of eight invasive breast cancers are found in women younger than 45, while about two of three invasive breast cancers are found in women age 55 or older.
The RSSA recommends women aged 40 or older should have a mammogram every one to two years. Women between 50 and 75 should have an annual mammography. Women at high risk, usually due to a history of breast cancer in a close family relative, should have annual mammograms starting at an age five years before the age their family member was diagnosed with breast cancer. High risk is defined as a lifetime risk greater than 15 per cent. Your doctor will help you calculate this or it can be done on line at https://www.cancer.gov/bcrisktool/
