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IEC introduces Disinformation Code ahead of 2026 Local Government Elections

The code is intended to promote free, fair and orderly local government elections ahead of the 4 November polls

IN a bid to halt the spread of false information around elections, the IEC has promulgated the Electoral Code of Conduct Countering Disinformation in the Local Government Elections (Disinformation Code) in the Government Gazette.


The code is intended to promote free, fair and orderly local government elections ahead of the 4 November polls, and it is part of the Electoral Code of Conduct.

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IEC spokesperson Kate Bapela warns that any contravention is treated as a breach of the Electoral Code of Conduct and is subject to sanctions under the Act.


“Sanctions range from fines and campaign restrictions to cancellation of a party’s registration in serious cases,” she said.


Bapela added that the code provides rail guards for political parties, candidates and anyone acting on political parties’ or candidates’ instruction, or for reward across all election-related communication, whether online or offline, paid or unpaid.


The code also specifically prohibits disinformation targeting the IEC or its staff, requiring parties and candidates to correct it publicly where it occurs.

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Under the code, political parties and candidates must

  • Check information for accuracy before sharing and take responsibility for content published by them, for them, or on their behalf
  • Publicly retract and correct any false or misleading information within 36 hours of becoming aware of it, and censure those responsible where appropriate
  • Avoid deceptive practices – including fake accounts, bot networks, coordinated inauthentic behaviour, doxing and cyberbullying
  • Label AI-generated (synthetic) content clearly before distributing it
  • Clearly label political advertising so the public can identify who is behind it
  • Report instances of online disinformation to Real411 within 36 hours of becoming aware of them
  • Promote awareness of the code among their members and supporters, and support broader efforts on media literacy and voter education


Where to report disinformation?


The IEC has designated digital disinformation reporting and tracking platform Real411.
This is accessible to any person or group of people who come across suspected election-related disinformation to report it directly at real411.org.za/elections.
The code is binding from its gazetting on 4 September until the declaration of the election results.

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Muzi Zincume

Muzi aka Dr Qamata is a senior journalist at the Zululand Observer, who reports on a wide range of news from community news, politics and crime, to local and provincial government stories and sport. He holds a qualification in journalism and has been in the media industry for almost two decades. He has worked for various media houses at both national and local level.
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