Ndebele cultural educator Jack ‘Sobesa’ Mahlangu explains the purpose of initiation schools and safe cultural practices

Jack 'Sobesa' Mahlangu explains how Ndebele initiation schools teach discipline, identity and responsibility, while urging parents to choose only registered and safe initiation schools.

Kwa-Thema – As winter initiation season continues across parts of South Africa, Ndebele cultural educator Jack ‘Sobesa’ Mahlangu is encouraging communities to understand the cultural significance of initiation schools and the important role they play in shaping young men.

Mahlangu, a proud Ndebele man, said initiation is far more than a traditional ceremony.

It is a structured process of cultural education, discipline and personal development that marks a boy’s transition into manhood.

He explained that within Ndebele culture, initiation schools serve as spaces where initiates are taught values that prepare them for adulthood and responsible participation in society.

“Initiation is not only about the physical process. It is about building character, discipline, respect and responsibility.

“It teaches a young man who he is, where he comes from and what is expected of him within his family and community,” said Mahlangu.


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According to Mahlangu, initiates receive guidance on respecting elders, protecting their families, maintaining cultural values and becoming productive members of society.

He said the teachings also encourage integrity, self-control, accountability and leadership, qualities that are expected of men as they grow older.

“Every lesson is intended to prepare a young man to make wise decisions and to contribute positively to his community,” he explained.

He urged parents to ensure that boys attend only recognised and legally registered initiation schools, where health and safety standards are observed.

“The preservation of culture should always go hand in hand with the safety and wellbeing of our children.


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“Parents must verify that an initiation school is legitimate before allowing their sons to attend,” he added.

Mahlangu also encouraged communities to respect cultural practices while recognising the importance of protecting the lives and rights of initiates.

He believes greater public education about initiation traditions can help reduce misconceptions and encourage cooperation between cultural leaders, families and government authorities.

“Our culture has been passed down through generations. It teaches identity, unity and responsibility.

“By understanding these traditions, we preserve our heritage while ensuring they continue in a safe and dignified manner,” Mahlangu cited.

Mahlangu concluded by mentioning that he is a father to a son who is set to return as a man.

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Nomsa Ngubeni

I believe that I'm an outgoing and adventurous storyteller at heart, who loves being a mouthpiece for all those who cannot tell their own stories.

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