Fight TB with early detection
In line with the global theme “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” Mafafo's message is clear: early detection and treatment are key to combating TB.
As we observe TB Awareness Month, professional nurse Tsholofelo Mafafo from Boksburg North Clinic shares crucial insights into the symptoms, causes and importance of early detection of TB as it remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases globally, claiming millions of lives annually.
What is TB
TB is a serious illness that mainly affects the lungs. The germs that cause tuberculosis are a type of bacteria.
It can spread when a person with the illness coughs, sneezes or sings. This can put tiny droplets with the germs into the air. Another person can then breathe in the droplets, and the germs enter the lungs. Tuberculosis spreads easily where people gather in crowds or where people live in crowded conditions.
Symptoms of TB
Mafafo highlights that TB symptoms include coughing, unexplained weight loss, drenching night sweats, fever and loss of appetite.
“These are the primary indicators, though other symptoms may also occur.
“Notably, some individuals can have TB without displaying any symptoms. Which is why it is crucial to test regularly, especially for those with chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, HIV, epilepsy, or asthma.”
She said people with compromised immune systems, such as those with diabetes, are more susceptible to TB.
“Early testing is crucial to catch the disease before it progresses.”
Mafafo stresses that TB is curable but can be fatal if left untreated.
“It is essential to seek medical attention early and avoid self-diagnosis.”
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The nurse noted a decrease in stigma surrounding TB, as people now understand its contagious nature and the risks of reinfection leading to drug-resistant TB.
“I encourage individuals to get tested, have their families tested, and adhere to treatment regimens. Preventive measures such as frequent handwashing and seeking medical care if symptoms persist are also fundamental.”
Message for TB awareness month
In line with the global theme “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” Mafafo’s message is clear: early detection and treatment are key to combating TB.
By committing to action, investing in healthcare, and delivering high-quality care, we can collectively work towards ending this epidemic. As TB continues to affect millions worldwide, awareness and proactive measures are more critical than ever.
Call to action:
1. Get tested: Regular testing is vital, especially for those with chronic conditions.
2. Comply with treatment: Adhere to treatment regimens to prevent drug resistance.
3. Prevent spread: Practice good hygiene and seek medical care if symptoms persist.
Also Read: World Tuberculosis Day: TB and children
