Gauteng homelessness crisis highlights need for long-term support

Every day, thousands of people pass men, women and young people living on the streets without knowing the circumstances that led them there.

Too often, homelessness is viewed through stereotypes, with assumptions that people have chosen that way of life or are unwilling to work.

Homelessness remains one of Gauteng’s most pressing social challenges, and one that re dents cannot ignore.

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The reality is far more complex.

Behind every person experiencing homelessness is a unique story shaped by poverty, unemployment, family breakdown, domestic violence, substance abuse, mental health challenges or other life-changing events.

Homelessness is rarely the result of a single decision but rather a combination of social and economic factors.

According to Census 2022, Gauteng has 25 384 people experiencing homelessness, accounting for almost half of South Africa’s homeless population.

These figures highlight the need for coordinated and sustained intervention.

Substance abuse is often linked to homelessness, but the relationship is frequently misunderstood.

While addiction can contribute to homelessness, life on the streets also exposes people to trauma, violence and hopelessness. For many, alcohol and drugs become a coping mechanism rather than the original cause.

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Addressing homelessness therefore requires more than temporary relief.

Sustainable solutions must tackle the root causes while helping people regain stability, independence and hope.

The Gauteng Department of Social Development told GCN it continues to implement programmes that restore dignity to people experiencing homelessness.

Through partnerships with municipalities, civil society organisations and other government departments, individuals are connected to shelters, social workers, healthcare, psychosocial support, identity document assistance, substance abuse treatment and skills development opportunities.

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The story of 26-year-old Lindokuhle Qokoman illustrates both the vulnerability and resilience of people experiencing homelessness.

After travelling to Johannesburg believing he had secured a music opportunity, he arrived at Park Station only to discover he had been deceived.

“With no money or support, I survived on the streets before being referred to Wembley Shelter,” he said.

His experience is a reminder that homelessness can affect anyone. Fraud, unemployment, family conflict or financial hardship can change a person’s life overnight.

Despite these setbacks, Lindokuhle has not abandoned his dream of studying sound engineering.

Through counselling and computer training at the shelter, he continues working towards a better future, challenging the misconception that people experiencing homelessness have lost hope or ambition.

Madali Chibambu, a communicator at the Gauteng Department of Social Development, said undocumented migrants also face significant challenges.

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“Without the necessary documentation, many struggle to secure accommodation, employment and access to services, increasing their vulnerability to exploitation and unsafe living conditions.

“While immigration remains subject to the country’s legal framework, the principle of human dignity should guide all interventions,” said Chibambu.

“Government cannot address homelessness alone. Sustainable solutions require partnerships with businesses, faith-based organisations, non-profit organisations and communities. Businesses can support employment and skills development, while civil society continues providing shelter, food, counselling and other essential services,” said Chibambu.

“Communities also have a role to play by looking beyond stereotypes and recognising the humanity of those living on the streets. Every person experiencing homelessness has a story, a family and aspirations. Many simply need an opportunity and the right support to rebuild their lives.”

Phetoho Stephen Maja, the department’s media liaison and strategist, added that how society treats its most vulnerable people reflects its values.

Responding to homelessness with empathy, dignity and coordinated action is not only a social responsibility but also an investment in stronger, safer and more inclusive communities.