Understanding HPV and your treatment options
The genital human papillomavirus can remain dormant for years before showing symptoms.
Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is a topic people shy away from, but it is crucial that uncomfortable discussions are had about sexually transmitted diseases.
HPV is among the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and statistics show that almost all sexually active people will contract the virus in their lives, most without ever knowing they have had it.
The virus can affect both men and women and can lead to increased risk for cervical, penile and anal cancers. Studies show it to be the root cause for more than 90% of cervical and anal cancers, 70% of vaginal and vulvar cancers and 60% of penile cancers.
But this is generally a risk for those who leave the virus untreated as HPV is not life threatening in itself.
A vaccine is readily available and should be discussed with your healthcare provider before becoming sexually active.
It is designed to be taken between the ages of 11 and 26 and is already a fixture of immunisation programmes in countries around the world.
South Africa introduced an initially successful HPV vaccine programme in schools in 2014, but a number of factors, including vaccine hesitancy, have meant coverage has significantly decreased in the nine years since.
This means it may be incumbent upon young adults to seek out the vaccine themselves.
“We have noticed dwindling demand for the HPV virus vaccine among males and we realised this is probably due to little discussion about the virus and how it affects both men and women,” said Dis-Chem clinic executive, Lizeth Kruger.
The virus is spread during sexual activity and can be passed on even if a condom is worn.
It can remain dormant for years before showing symptoms and does not necessarily indicate that your partner has been unfaithful.
Symptoms include warts, unusual growths, lumps and sores on the genitals, mouth or throat. If you notice any of the above, seek medical advice.
“To lower your chances of contracting HPV and therefore any secondary diseases, a vaccination is highly recommended. It has proven to be safe and effective,” said Kruger.
For more information on where to get your vaccine, visit dischem.co.za. Other pharmacies offer the vaccine too.
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