With winter fast approaching, residents are encouraged to visit their local clinics and public health centres to receive an influenza vaccination.

Gauteng Department of Health spokesperson Kealeboga Mohajane said that seasonal flu transmission remains a public health concern during the colder months.

She explained that the influenza vaccination programme aims to reduce the impact of seasonal flu, with a particular focus on protecting individuals who are at higher risk of infection, severe illness, and complications.

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“Vaccination remains the best way to prevent influenza, which is a highly contagious respiratory infection that circulates during and beyond the peak winter season,” she said.

According to the World Health Organisation, seasonal influenza is caused by viruses that spread easily from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. While many people recover without complications, influenza can lead to severe illness or death, particularly among vulnerable groups.

Mohajane added that vaccination should be combined with basic infection prevention measures, including regular handwashing, proper cough etiquette, good ventilation in indoor spaces, and general hygiene practices to reduce transmission in both community and healthcare settings.

She said symptoms may include fever, dry cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue.

Although most healthy individuals recover within a short time, complications remain a risk for high-priority groups. These include healthcare workers, people aged 65 and older, individuals with chronic underlying conditions, adults living with HIV, pregnant women, and residents of old-age homes, chronic care, and rehabilitation facilities. Children aged six months to 18 years on long-term aspirin therapy are also considered high risk.

She concluded by urging residents to get vaccinated, noting that the influenza vaccine is safe and effective, having undergone rigorous testing and regulatory approval to ensure quality and safety.