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Women urged to prioritise cervical cancer screening

There are free Pap smear screenings available at municipal clinics. Early detection saves lives, and the city is calling on communities to support women in preventing this largely treatable disease.

The Tshwane metro has called on women and girls to take charge of their health by prioritising cervical cancer screening during Cervical Cancer Prevention Week, observed January 19–25.

Through its Health Services Department, the metro is joining the global community in raising awareness about cervical cancer, a disease that is both preventable and treatable when detected early.

MMC for Health Tshegofatso Mashabela emphasised the importance of early detection, particularly because cervical cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages.

“Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women, yet it is largely preventable. Early detection through regular screening can save lives, and we urge women in Tshwane to make use of the free services available at our municipal clinics,” said Mashabela.

She encouraged women to utilise the free pap smear screening services offered at all metro municipal clinics.

“These services form part of the city’s commitment to strengthening preventive healthcare and reducing avoidable illness among women.”

Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, and is commonly caused by persistent infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

Because early-stage cervical cancer may present no symptoms, regular screening remains one of the most effective tools for early detection.

Mashabela urged residents to seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, bleeding after sexual intercourse, heavier or prolonged menstrual bleeding, bleeding after menopause, or unusual vaginal discharge.

“Women should never ignore changes in their bodies. Prompt medical attention when symptoms appear can make a critical difference in outcomes,” she said.

Key preventive measures for cervical cancer include regular Pap smear screenings, practising safe sex, avoiding early sexual activity, and limiting the number of sexual partners.

It is also important to seek prompt treatment for sexually transmitted infections, avoid smoking, and visit a clinic as soon as symptoms are noticed.

She further outlined screening eligibility criteria, explaining that women 30 years and older are encouraged to undergo regular Pap smears at municipal clinics. Women living with HIV should be screened regardless of age, as they face a higher risk of developing cervical cancer.

“We are particularly urging women who are living with HIV to prioritise screening, as early intervention is essential in preventing complications and saving lives,” Mashabela said.

To improve access to information, the metro confirmed that educational pamphlets on cervical cancer are available at all municipal clinics and can be provided in various South African languages upon request.

Mashabela concluded by calling on families, community leaders and healthcare workers to support women in prioritising screening and early detection.

“Cervical cancer prevention is a collective responsibility. By working together as families, communities and healthcare providers, we can significantly reduce cervical cancer cases and protect the lives of women across Tshwane,” she said.

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Itumeleng Mokoena

Itumeleng Mokoena is a skilled journalist with experience in investigative reporting, interviewing, photography, and writing accurate news. Based at Pretoria Rekord East, he covers various beats and is dedicated to informing and educating the community. With a diploma from Tshwane University of Technology and previous experience at Lowveld Media, he is a passionate and hardworking journalist.
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