Deadly canine virus rears head in Delmas

Cases of the highly infectious viral disease, canine distemper, were reported in the Delmas surroundings.

A public notification from the Rietkol Vet in Sundra confirmed there were, indeed, a few reported cases.

Canine distemper is a highly contagious, whole-body, viral disease of dogs characterised by fever, nasal discharge, digestive signs and inflammation of the lungs and brain.

The disease is seen worldwide in Canidae like dogs, foxes and wolves and spreads via droplets of moisture exhaled by an infected animal.

There are seven initial signs and symptoms to look for:
• A runny nose;
• Coughing;
• Laboured breathing;
• Vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• Loss of appetite; and
• Lethargy.

The disease’s last stage is when the virus enters the central nervous system and causes neurological signs such as seizures, paralysis and the involuntary twitching of muscle groups.

“Since it is a virus, there is no cure or treatment for this disease. Unfortunately, due to its highly contagious nature, it is recommended not to attempt treatment, but rather to euthanise the animal, especially when it starts to exhibit neurological signs,” read the Rietkol Vet notification.

In response to the rising cases, the DA wrote urgently to the MEC of Agriculture, Rural Development, Land and Environmental Affairs, Nompumelelo Hlophe, calling for swift intervention to control the spread of this infectious disease and protect vulnerable animal populations.

The DA requested Hlophe to deploy emergency veterinary resources to the affected areas, increase public awareness of the importance of vaccinations and provide immediate preventative measures to curb further spread.

“Swift action by provincial authorities is vital to containing this outbreak and preserving animal welfare across the region,” said Tersia Marshall, the DA spokesperson for the Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, Land and Environmental Affairs in Mpumalanga.

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“The DA remains committed to protecting animal health and safety and will continue working with the relevant stakeholders to ensure prompt handling of this public health concern.

“The DA also calls on all residents in Delmas and the surrounding areas to immediately act if they identify any of the above symptoms in their pets. Prompt veterinary intervention is essential to control the virus and protect other animals.

“Pet owners should contact their nearest veterinarian without delay if they suspect distemper because early diagnosis and supportive care are critical in managing this disease,” said Marshall.

The Rietkol Vet practice said canine distemper could affect dogs of any age not recently vaccinated.

“If your dog’s vaccinations are not up to date, have them vaccinated to prevent them from getting sick and spreading the virus.”

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