Concerns over breast and cervical cancer deaths

Breast and cervical cancer deaths are a major concern for the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health.

KZN Health MEC Nomagugu Simelane said it was deeply worrying that in a society with advanced public healthcare services, women are still dying from illnesses that can be treated successfully if detected early.

“It pains us to see women still losing their lives to such diseases simply because they have not sought help in time,” she said.

Simelane said this at a recent conference of the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa in Harding.

The MEC said breast cancer was the most common cancer in women of all races, with a reported lifetime risk of one in 26 in South Africa, according to the 2022 National Cancer Registry.

The five main warning signs of breast cancer include a new lump or thickening in the breast, changes in breast skin (like dimpling or redness), changes in breast size or shape, or pulling in of the nipple or discharge from it, and persistent breast pain.

“Cervical cancer, on the other hand, is said to be the second most common cancer among South African women, but the cancer that kills more women in the country. Women are encouraged to have Pap smears from the age of 30, regardless of their HIV status. For those who are HIV-negative, a Pap smear is recommended every 10 years, provided they have not had one done in the past five years. Women living with HIV are at a higher risk of developing cervical abnormalities and are advised to have a Pap smear every year,” she said.

She added that in its early stages, cervical cancer often shows no symptoms.

However, said Simelane, as the disease advances, its signs may include unusual vaginal bleeding (such as bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause), changes in vaginal discharge (which may become watery, bloody, or have a strong smell), and pelvic pain.

The MEC urged women with these signs and symptoms to visit their local clinic immediately.

“It is important that women take heed of such things and seek help to take care of themselves, but also teach their children how to take care of themselves. That way, we will be saving a generation,” she said.

The MEC also used the platform to raise awareness about post-menopausal bleeding, urging women not to overlook it.

“Once you reach menopause, any form of bleeding is abnormal. It must be taken seriously. Do not ignore it, hoping it will go away. It could be a sign of something far more serious, and the earlier we catch it, the better your chances of survival,” she said.

Simelane added that she would strive to avail herself to the church establishment in general for collaborative efforts that can benefit communities.

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