Shaka Zulu … feared king, innovative warrior and a legend of old
His teachings greatly influenced the social outlook of the Zulu people. The Zulu tribe soon developed a warrior outlook, which Shaka turned to his advantage.
Shaka kaSenzangakhona (c. 1787 – 22 September 1828), also known as Shaka Zulu was one of the most influential monarchs of the Zulu Kingdom.
He was born in the month of uNtulikazi (July) in the year of 1787 near present-day Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal Province.
According to tradition, Shaka was conceived during an act of what began as ukuhlobonga, a form of sexual foreplay without penetration allowed to unmarried couples, also known as “the fun of the roads” (amahlaya endlela), during which the lovers became “carried away”.
Due to persecution as a result of his illegitimacy, Shaka spent his childhood in his mother’s settlements where he was initiated into an ibutho lempi (fighting unit).
In his early days, Shaka served as a warrior under the sway of Dingiswayo.
Shaka went on to further refine the ibutho system used by Dingiswayo and others and, with Mthethwa’s support over the next several years, forged alliances with his smaller neighbours, to counter the growing threat from Ndwandwe raids from the north.
The initial Zulu tactics were primarily defensive in nature, as Shaka preferred to apply pressure diplomatically, aided by an occasional strategic assassination.
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His changes to local society built on existing structures.
Although he preferred social and propagandistic political methods, he also engaged in a number of battles, as the Zulu sources make clear.
In turn, he was ultimately assassinated by his own half brothers, Dingane and Mhlangana.
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Source: Wikipedia
