September 24: On This Day in World History … briefly
Having ‘made it a point not to contest this decision’ of the ANC NEC that Mbeki was no longer fit to lead South Africa, he formally announced his resignation on September 21, 2008, at 7.30pm South African time, as a result of the ANC National Executive Committee's decision to no longer support him in parliament.
2008: Thabo Mbeki resigns as president of South Africa
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki is a South African politician who served as the second president of South Africa from June 1999 to September 24, 2008. On September 20, 2008, with about nine months left in his second term, Mbeki announced his resignation after being recalled by the National Executive Committee of the ANC, following a conclusion by judge CR Nicholson of improper interference in the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), including the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for corruption. On January 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Appeal unanimously overturned judge Nicholson’s judgment, but the resignation stood.
During his tenure in office, the South African economy grew at an average rate of 4.5 percent per year, creating employment in the middle sectors of the economy. The Black middle-class was significantly expanded with the implementation of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). This growth increased the demand for trained professionals, whose numbers were strained by emigration due to violent crime, but failed to address unemployment amongst the unskilled bulk of the population. He attracted the bulk of Africa’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and made South Africa the focal point of African growth. He was the architect of NEPAD whose aim is to develop an integrated socio-economic development framework for Africa. He also oversaw the successful building of economic bridges to BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations with the eventual formation of the India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) Dialogue Forum to ‘further political consultation and co-ordination as well as strengthening sectoral co-operation, and economic relations’.
Mbeki mediated in issues on the African continent including: Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ivory Coast, and some important peace agreements. Mbeki oversaw the transition from the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) to the African Union (AU). His ‘quiet diplomacy’ in Zimbabwe, however, is blamed for protracting the survival of Robert Mugabe’s regime at the cost of thousands of lives and intense economic pressure on Zimbabwe’s neighbours. He became a vocal leader of the Non-Aligned Movement in the United Nations, and, while leveraging South Africa’s seat on the Security Council, he agitated for reform of that body.
Mbeki has received worldwide criticism for his stance on AIDS. He questions the link between HIV and AIDS, and believes that the correlation between poverty and the AIDS rate in Africa was a challenge to the viral theory of AIDS. His fate was not helped by Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang and the overhaul of the pharmaceutical industry in South Africa. His ban of anti-retroviral drugs in public hospitals is estimated to be responsible for the premature deaths of between 330 000 and 365 000 people. Mbeki has also been criticised for responding to negative comments made about his government by accusing critics of racism.
Most notable historic snippets or facts extracted from the book ‘On This Day’ first published in 1992 by Octopus Publishing Group Ltd, London, as well as additional supplementary information extracted from Wikipedia.
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