How to Minimise a Shark Incident

While it’s improbable that you’ll have a chance encounter with a shark, it doesn’t hurt to know how to survive an incident if it does happen.The chances of you getting into a brawl with these largely misunderstood creatures of the ocean is an astonishing 1 in 3.75 million. Despite Hollywood’s portrayal of sharks, we’re not on their menu of delicious meals. Sharks do not see humans as prey and will mostly only bite humans if they feel threatened or confused.

While the chances of encountering a shark are slim, experiencing a close encounter with a Great White in Gansbaai’s shark cage diving capital is a thrilling and unforgettable opportunity that prioritises safety and responsible shark observation.

This article explores what you can do to survive an encounter and feel more confident in the oceans while practising safe swimming practices.

Before you get into the water, here’s some helpful tips:

Avoid River Mouths

River mouths are often murky and are frequented by the bull shark. The bull shark is known to inhabit both salt water and fresh water. Due to the poor visibility, sharks can often mistake humans for prey in these areas.

Avoid Areas with Seals and Fishing Activities

Seals are a favourite main course for sharks (notably the Great White). Try to avoid areas where seals are frequent. It’s best to stay clear of waters where fishing occurs as the waters are likely filled with bait, enticing the sharks.

Choose Beaches with Lifeguards and Shark Spotters

It’s highly recommended to choose beaches with shark spotters and lifeguards who watch for sharks in the water. Look out for any flags that signal sharks or poor water visibility.

Avoid shiny objects and or Clothing

Shiny objects attract attention, and you don’t want to be mistaken for a shiny and tasty fish.

Avoid Dusk and Dawn

Sharks are known to feed along the shores during dusk and dawn. If possible, try and avoid these times when swimming.

If a shark is nearby, here’s what you can do:

Stay Calm

The worst thing you can do when you notice a shark nearby is panic. Sharks are curious creatures and any splashing and thrashing in the water will only feed their curiosity.

Maintain Eye Contact

Always keep your sights on the shark while moving slowly and calmly. Sharks prefer to ambush their prey and if you are staring the shark head on, it will feel uncomfortable and hesitate while it tries to identify what you are.

Defend yourself

If the shark starts to approach you, you will need to become defensive. The most important thing is to make yourself look bigger. If you are a diver, you may use your camera to push the shark away. If you are a spearfisherman, you can use your spear to push them. If you only have your hands, you will need to use them to effectively. The 3 key areas to focus on are the most sensitive parts, their eyes, nose, and gills. Their nose is located close to their mouth (which you will want to avoid), so try aiming for their gills.

Leave the water as calmly and quickly as possible

Now it’s time to get out the water. You will need to swim backwards while making as little splashing as possible. Don’t forget to keep eye contact as much as possible, as the shark may see you as a predator. One you have reached the shore, report the incident to your nearest lifeguard.

The alarming slaughter of over 100 million sharks each year disrupts the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, impacting not only sharks but also African penguins, seals, and dolphins. We must remember, a healthy ocean with thriving shark populations benefits all marine life, including ourselves