Whether you’re in the market for a hatchback, SUV, sports sedan, or bakkie, you will certainly encounter two types of drivetrains: 4×4 and 4×2.

How do these two propulsion systems vary from one another? What are the pros and cons of each?

Hopefully, after reading the following information from motus.cars, deciding on the drivetrain you want or need will be considerably simpler.

4X2:
A 4×2 drivetrain provides drive or power to the front or back axle of the vehicle, hence just two of the four wheels.

4X4:
A four-wheel drivetrain transmits power or torque to all four wheels of a vehicle.

PROS OF 4X2:
Compared to 4×4 vehicles, many of the advantages of a 4×2 are weight-related. A 4×4’s fuel economy, payload and towing capacities are all inferior to those of a 4×2 because of the additional components required to give torque to all four wheels.

Additionally, 4x2s have a cheaper base price. Typically, the price difference between a 4×2 and 4×4 vehicle runs from R10 000 to R30 000. Due to their weight distribution, two-wheel drive cars have greater handling and are easier to operate.

PROS OF 4X4:
4×4 vehicles are superior to 4×2 in terms of off-road capabilities and rugged terrains, especially in mud, river crossings, and steep inclines.

Although 4x4s may have a lower payload or towing capacity than 4x2s, they boast superior towing capabilities on slippery slopes, such as a boat ramp or a slick incline.

CONS OF 4X2:
People who live in warm, flat climates with no sleet or ice find the disadvantages of a 4×2 vehicle less significant. However, if you enjoy off-roading or reside in mountainous, rugged regions, you might find that a 4×2 vehicle doesn’t quite meet your needs.

CONS OF 4X4:
4x4s have a higher base price and are marginally less fuel efficient than 4x2s, making them more expensive to own. The additional drivetrain components also make 4x4s more costly to maintain and potentially more difficult to operate.

THE BOTTOM LINE

A 4×4 will make driving in challenging conditions easier and if you’re off to explore the road less travelled, it’s a great option if you prefer off-roading or if your job requires you to work in an off-road setting.

However, due to greater production expenses, they are more expensive than a 4×2. Also, due to their higher weight, 4x4s have a diminished towing capacity and lower fuel economy. On the other hand, 4x2s are more affordable, and due to their smaller weight, have greater towing capacity and fuel economy than their 4×4 counterparts.

However, 4x2s will have less traction and stability, meaning they cannot manage off-roading or challenging weather and road conditions as effectively as a 4×4.