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The Twelve birthstones and their alternatives

Birthstones are still a popular gift item for both women and men. From classy rings to jewellery sets, there's birthstone jewellery that appeals to everyone.

With all the different sources and dealers of birthstones, jewellery designers have some wonderful options to make their designs stand out.

Healing properties
The mystical birthstone chart was originally derived for healing purposes.  Crystal healing and metaphysical uses of gemstones are still practised.  Jewellers often create jewellery designed to target certain life challenges including health, serenity, spiritual growth, etc.

Twelve – the magic number

If you ask a mathematician, the number twelve is where it’s at.  Referred to as the duodecimal or “dozenal,” system, they have written dozens (no pun intended!) of papers arguing for its adoption.

But mathematicians are not alone, either.  When you look at human history, the number twelve springs to mind frequently:

  • Twelve inches to a foot
  • Twelve items to a dozen
  • Twelve dozens to a gross
  • Twelve troy ounces to troy pound
  • Twelve tribes of Israel
  • Twelve disciples of Jesus
  • Twelve Western Zodiac signs per year
  • Twelve Chinese Zodiac signs in a cycle

And, of course:

  • Twelve months in a year
  • Twelve birthstones to go with them!

Why is customised jewellery so popular?

There are many systems in the history of birthstones, coming from multiple cultures and backgrounds; each has their own origin story.  Here are the twelve birthstones and their alternatives:

January

Traditional:                         Garnet

Colour:                                 Red, brown, black, green, yellow, orange, pink, white and colourless.

Ancient Hebrew:              Garnet

Ayurvedic:                          Garnet

Mystical:                              Emerald

February

Traditional:                         Amethyst

Colour:                                 Purple and violet

Ancient Hebrew:              Amethyst

Ayurvedic:                          Amethyst

Mystical:                              Bloodstone

March

Traditional:                         Aquamarine

Colour:                                 Green, blue, yellow and pink

Ancient Hebrew:              Bloodstone, Jasper

Ayurvedic:                          Bloodstone

Mystical:                              Jade

April

Traditional:                         Diamond

Colour:                                 Colourless, brown, yellow, gray, blue, green, olive, black, pink, violet, purple, orange and red

Ancient Hebrew:              Sapphire

Ayurvedic:                          Diamond

Mystical:                              Opal

May

Traditional:                         Emerald

Colour:                                 Green to colourless

Ancient Hebrew:              Agate, Carnelian, Calcedony

Ayurvedic:                          Agate

Mystical:                              Sapphire

June

Traditional:                         Pearl

Colour:                                 White, cream, pink, silver, brown, green, blue, black, yellow, orange, gold or purple

Ancient Hebrew:              Emerald

Ayurvedic:                          Pearl

Mystical:                              Moonstone

July

Traditional:                         Ruby

Colour:                                 Pink to all shades of red and crimson and also colourless

Ancient Hebrew:              Black onyx

Ayurvedic:                          Ruby

Mystical:                              Ruby

August

Traditional:                         Peridot

Colour:                                 Yellow, yellow-green, olive-green, occasionally lime-green, brown, emerald green

Ancient Hebrew:              Carnelian

Ayurvedic:                          Sapphire

Mystical:                              Diamond

September

Traditional:                         Sapphire

Colour:                                 Blue, purple, yellow, pink, orange and sometimes red

Ancient Hebrew:              Chrysolite

Ayurvedic:                          Moonstone

Mystical:                              Agate

October

Traditional:                         Opal, Tourmaline

Colour:                                 Black, red, purple, green, yellow, pink, blue, gray, and also bi-coloured

Ancient Hebrew:              Aquamarine

Ayurvedic:                          Opal

Mystical:                              Jasper

November

Traditional:                         Citrine, Topaz

Colour:                                 Yellow, orange, blue, pink, reddish pink, brown, gray and colourless

Ancient Hebrew:              Topaz

Ayurvedic:                          Topaz

Mystical:                              Pearl

December

Traditional:                         Tanzanite, Zircon

Colour:                                 Purple, blue, violet and colourless

Ancient Hebrew:              Ruby

Ayurvedic:                          Ruby

Mystical:                              Onyx

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