The protected Swamp Fig Forest in Elaleni Coastal Forest Estate is under severe threat as sediment from nearby developments smothers its ecosystem.

However, residents and experts are stepping in to reverse the damage before it’s too late.

Simon Bundy, an ecologist working for Elaleni and Zululami estates, revealed that about 22 000 cubic metres of soil from Auria’s Coral Cove Senior Living Estate and Elaleni developments have buried sections of the forest. This excessive sediment suffocates the trees and devastates vegetation, surpassing the forest’s natural ability to recover.

“While sediment naturally enters the forest, this level has crossed the threshold for survival,” said Bundy.

The maximum soil height around the base of these rare swamp fig trees is 200mm. Beyond this, the trees begin to suffocate, leading to rot.

Recent measurements revealed soil levels of up to 1.2 metres, making survival impossible.

Negotiations between Coral Cove and Elaleni to determine liability and remediation costs have dragged on for months. Frustrated by the delays, residents took the initiative to implement a rehabilitation plan with the help of environmental experts.

Bundy stressed that removing the soil to near-original levels is critical for recovery.

“We need to reduce the sediment to 150-200mm above its earlier level. This will restore soil chemistry and allow fungi and micro biota to regenerate, which are essential for this forest type,” he said.

The Courier witnessed the damage firsthand. Dying trees emit a hollow sound when tapped, their bark peels away easily, revealing rotting wood inside.

Despite the dire conditions, Bundy is optimistic.

“Once the soil levels are corrected, the swamp forest can rebound,” he said.

Rehabilitation efforts are now underway, driven by community action and guided by expert advice.

While it will take time, residents and conservationists are determined to restore this unique forest to its former glory.

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