World Kidney Day was held internationally on March 13 and it is crucial to highlight the significant connection between diabetes and kidney health.

Diabetes is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide, and with about 4.2-million South Africans living with diabetes, raising awareness is essential.

About 40% of individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a serious condition which causes damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys.

Left untreated, DKD can progress to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a transplant.

Dialysis is a costly procedure, amounting to as much as R450 000 per patient annually in South Africa, placing a significant strain on individuals and the healthcare system.

Ingrid Singels, marketing manager of Pharma Dynamics’ Scientific Division, emphasises the importance of regular monitoring in diabetic patients.

“People living with diabetes face an increased risk of DKD if they have uncontrolled high blood sugar, high blood pressure or high cholesterol, if they are smokers, are obese, or have a family history of the condition,” said Singels.

Early detection is key in preventing DKD from progressing. People with diabetes should get checked regularly for any complications.

“All it takes is two simple tests: a urine test called albumin creatinine ratio, which checks if there is a protein called albumin in your urine, and a blood test called glomerular filtration rate, which checks if your kidneys are removing waste from your body properly.”

Along with regular screenings, effective diabetes management – controlling blood sugar, maintaining a healthy diet, staying active, and taking prescribed medications – can significantly reduce the risk of kidney damage and improve long-term health outcomes.

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