Local Election News
What voters should know about municipal council seat allocation
South Africa's electoral framework provides a formula for determining how many seats each political party is entitled to in metropolitan and local councils.
Ever wondered how votes cast during Local Government Elections translate into seats in your municipal council?
Here’s how it works:
- Votes cast for political parties and their ward candidates are used to calculate each party’s overall seat entitlement.
- A legislated quota determines how many votes are required for a council seat.
- Any remaining seats are allocated according to the applicable surplus-vote rules.
- Ward seats already won by a party are deducted from its total seat entitlement.
- The remaining seats are filled from the party’s list of candidates, in order of preference.
This process helps ensure that political parties’ representation in municipal councils reflects their electoral support.

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