Local Election News

What voters should know about municipal council seat allocation

South Africa's electoral framework provides a formula for determining how many seats each political party is entitled to in metropolitan and local councils.

Ever wondered how votes cast during Local Government Elections translate into seats in your municipal council?

Here’s how it works:

  • Votes cast for political parties and their ward candidates are used to calculate each party’s overall seat entitlement.
  • A legislated quota determines how many votes are required for a council seat.
  • Any remaining seats are allocated according to the applicable surplus-vote rules.
  • Ward seats already won by a party are deducted from its total seat entitlement.
  • The remaining seats are filled from the party’s list of candidates, in order of preference.

This process helps ensure that political parties’ representation in municipal councils reflects their electoral support.

Image supplied by COGTA for illustration purposes only.
Image supplied by COGTA for illustration purposes only.
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Liezl Scheepers

Liezl Scheepers is editor of the Parys Gazette, a local community newspaper distributed in the towns of Parys, Vredefort and Viljoenskroon. As an experienced community journalist in all fields for the past 30 years, she has a passion for her community, and has been actively involved in several community outreach projects as part of Parys Gazette's team.

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