Patient consent is more than just signing a form; it is your fundamental right to be actively involved in your healthcare decisions. Understanding this concept can greatly enhance your experience as a patient. In an insightful conversation with Dr. Sabelile Tenza, a Patient Safety Specialist and quality healthcare researcher, we delve into the importance of patient consent and how you can ensure your rights are respected.

There are various levels of consent in healthcare, with verbal and written consent being the most common. Each plays a critical role in ensuring you are fully informed and comfortable with the procedures you’re about to undergo.

Verbal Consent: “Verbal consent is required at every stage of engagement with a healthcare provider,” says Dr. Tenza. “This includes something as simple as a physical examination. You, as the patient, have the right to be asked for consent before being examined, and this involves more than just a simple ‘yes.’”

According to Dr. Tenza, it’s essential that the healthcare provider explains the purpose of the examination, what it will involve, and how the procedure will feel. “Patients need to understand exactly what is happening, so they can make an informed decision about whether they want to proceed. Consent isn’t just about giving permission, it’s about understanding and feeling comfortable.”

If something is unclear, Dr. Tenza encourages patients to speak up. “Empowered patients guard their rights, and asking questions is a vital part of that. If you don’t understand something, ask your healthcare provider to explain it again.”

Informed Consent: Informed consent is a critical component of healthcare, particularly when it comes to more invasive procedures. “Informed consent means you are fully aware of what is happening and the risks involved before you agree to any treatment or procedure,” Dr. Tenza explains.

Written consent is often required for serious procedures like surgery. Before you sign anything, Dr. Tenza stresses the importance of knowing the full scope of what you’re agreeing to. “You need to understand not just the procedure itself, but also why it’s being performed, who will do it, where it will happen, and what risks and benefits are involved.”

Dr. Tenza adds, “It’s essential that healthcare providers explain everything in a language you can understand. This is not just for your comfort but for your safety. You should never feel pressured into signing a form before you fully comprehend what’s being proposed.”

Taking Time to Decide: Dr. Tenza emphasizes that patients should never feel rushed. “You have the right to take your time. It’s okay to think things through before making a decision about your care. Healthcare providers should respect this and give you the space to feel confident in your choice.”

If you’re uncertain about a procedure, Dr. Tenza suggests seeking a second opinion. “You don’t have to commit to anything right away. If you’re unsure, ask for more time or even consult with another healthcare provider. It’s your body and your decision.”

Open Communication: “Good communication is key in any healthcare setting,” Dr. Tenza insists. “Healthcare providers should not only explain your options but also respect your right to ask questions.” She encourages patients to engage actively with their healthcare providers, no matter how minor the concern might seem.

Patients should never hesitate to ask questions. “There are no irrelevant questions,” says Dr. Tenza. “Your healthcare provider should be open to providing clear answers. A welcoming and understanding attitude goes a long way in building trust between patients and providers.”

Key Points to Remember:

• Empowerment through Knowledge: “Patients who feel informed and empowered are better able to make decisions that align with their health goals,” Dr. Tenza explains. “It’s about creating a partnership between the patient and the healthcare team.”
• Positive Interactions: “A healthcare provider’s willingness to explain options and address concerns reflects respect for patient autonomy,” Dr. Tenza states. “When patients feel respected, they are more likely to engage actively in their own care.”
• Understand Before You Sign: “Informed consent is exactly what it sounds like—it’s consent given after full understanding. Never sign a consent form unless you know what it’s for and what it involves,” says Dr. Tenza.

Conclusion: Patient consent ensures that you remain at the center of your healthcare decisions. “Patient consent is a safeguard to make sure you are not just a passive participant in your care, but an informed and active decision-maker,” says Dr. Tenza.

Take control of your health by embracing your right to ask questions, seek clarification, and make decisions that align with your needs. “Always ask for more information if something doesn’t feel right,” Dr. Tenza advises. “The more informed you are, the better your healthcare experience will be.”