Warning signs for teen suicide

Around one in seven children have a treatable mental health condition, especially as the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the burden and stress many children face.

Most of these children will carry the burden of their mental health through to adulthood without adequate mental health care, according to Dr Alicia Porter of the SA Society of Psychiatrists (Sasop).

One in 10 teen deaths in South Africa is a result of suicide; thus, paying attention to the early signs of child and teen depression can save lives.

Signs of depression in teens

Seventy-five percent of people who die from suicide show their intention to friends or family. Therefore, looking out for signs of depression can save a life.

Bullying, self-injury and alcohol- or drug abuse can also lead to suicide, even if the person is not showing clear signs of depression.

It’s important for parents to watch out for the following signs:

– Feeling sad, empty or hopeless
– Feeling angry, irritable or frustrated
– Changes in interest in things they previously enjoyed
– Change in sleeping patterns
– Change in appetite or weight
– Speaking or moving with unusual speed or slowness
– Fatigue or loss of energy
– Feelings of worthlessness, self-reproach or guilt
– Thoughts or speaking of death or suicide
– Extreme anxiety and agitation

Always take someone seriously if they speak about suicide or death. Look out for signs of depression, bullying or drug and alcohol use.

Guidelines for parents

Parents must look out for signs of depression or suicide in their kids so they can find help as quickly as possible.

Always take your child seriously if they come to you about feeling depressed or show signs of depression and changes in their mood and behaviour.

Immediately contact a mental health expert or the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (Sadag) to get support for your child.
The pandemic and teen depression

Mental health professionals say that the disruption to family and school routines, fear of being infected or losing loved ones, isolation and lack of social contact that accompanied the pandemic will have a long-term negative impact on children’s mental health.

Sadag’s helpline can be reached at 0800 567 567 or 011 234 4837. For more information, visit www.sadag.org.

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