Sandton SPCA encourages vaccination ahead of World Rabies Day

As September 28, World Rabies Day, approaches, Sandton SPCA is raising awareness about this fatal yet preventable disease.

Rabies, a viral infection affecting the central nervous system of mammals, remains a significant public health concern globally, especially in areas where vaccination coverage is low.

Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects all warm-blooded mammals, including humans. The virus is most commonly transmitted through the saliva of infected animals via bites or scratches. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal, underscoring the critical importance of prevention through vaccination.

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Sandton SPCA fundraising and marketing manager Yolande van Rooyen said, “Despite rabies being 100% preventable, it continues to pose a serious threat in many communities, particularly where access to vaccinations and healthcare is limited.”

Van Rooyen said domestic dogs and cats are the primary carriers of rabies in urban areas, making pet vaccination essential.

“Pets should receive their first rabies vaccine at three months old, followed by a booster a year later, with subsequent vaccinations every one to three years, depending on regulations.

“Vaccinating pets creates a protective barrier that prevents the virus from spreading to humans or other animals. It’s a simple, affordable action that saves lives.”

She added that in South Africa, rabies vaccination is legally mandated under the Animal Diseases Act. Non-compliance can result in fines, quarantine, or even euthanasia of the animal if it poses a public safety risk.

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Van Rooyen highlighted common myths about rabies. “Not all rabid animals show aggression; some may appear unusually friendly or calm. And unfortunately, once symptoms appear in humans or animals, recovery is almost impossible. Prevention is the only cure.”

“While awareness is improving, there is still work to be done to educate the public on rabies risks and prevention. The Sandton SPCA is committed to this through ongoing education and accessible vaccination services.”

To support rabies prevention, Sandton SPCA is offering discounted rabies vaccinations at only R200 per pet from September 29 to October 6.

“We encourage all pet owners to take advantage of this opportunity. Protecting your pets protects your community.”

Signs of rabies in animals:

• Sudden aggression or unusual behaviour
• Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
• Difficulty swallowing or choking sounds
• Staggering, paralysis, or seizures
• Death within days

What to do if you suspect exposure?
If bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately wash the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes and seek urgent medical attention. Any animal suspected of having rabies should be reported to local authorities for observation or testing.

Stray and unvaccinated animals remain a significant challenge. The Sandton SPCA is actively addressing this through community outreach, sterilisation programmes, and promoting responsible pet ownership.

“Rabies kills, but it’s entirely preventable if we all do our part. Get your pets vaccinated, report suspicious animals, and spread awareness. Prevention starts with you,” Van Rooyen concluded.

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