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Understanding cataracts: A common cause of vision loss

Neeraj Surujhlal from Value Specs delves into the topic of cataracts this Eye Care Awareness Month (20 September to 17 October)

HAVE you ever felt like you were looking through a foggy window? This is how many people with cataracts describe their vision.
Cataracts are one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, but the good news is, they can be treated and in some cases, prevented.

What are cataracts?
A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens inside your eye. Normally, the lens is clear, letting light pass through so you can see sharp images.
However, with cataracts, the lens becomes cloudy, making vision blurry, dull, or yellowish.

What causes cataracts?
Cataracts usually develop slowly over time. Some common causes include:
• Aging (the most common cause)
• Too much sun exposure without eye protection
• Smoking and alcohol use
• Diabetes or other health problems
• Eye injuries or previous eye surgeries
• Family history of cataracts

Signs you may have cataracts:
• Blurry or cloudy vision
• Sensitivity to bright lights or glare
• Trouble seeing at night
• Fading or yellowing of colours
• Needing frequent changes in glasses

Can cataracts be prevented?
While not all cataracts can be avoided, you can reduce your risk by:
• Wearing sunglasses that block UV rays
• Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables (especially those with vitamins C and E)
• Avoiding smoking and excess alcohol
• Managing health conditions like diabetes
• Getting regular eye check-ups, especially after age 40

Cataract treatments
If cataracts begin to interfere with daily life, eye specialists can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens. This surgery is safe, quick, and restores vision for millions of people every year.
Cataracts are common but treatable. Protect your eyes – wear your sunglasses, eat well, and get your eyes checked regularly.
Clear vision means a clearer life!

Visit Value Specs at 7 Richards Park, Barbados Bay, Richards Bay or call 035 789 8010.

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Mari Scott

Mari is a talented writer and media expert with 20 years’ experience in the industry. She has worked as an editor, journalist, proofreader and digital content curator. She is equally comfortable in the newsroom, working on hard-hitting, objective stories, and in the advertising department where she skilfully crafts B2C content for local businesses. She holds a BA Journalism degree.
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