Monkeys, the problem or the solution?

The most widespread and abundant of all African monkeys, vervet monkeys, are considered rampant thieves and are on the front-line of human wildlife conflict.

As with many conflicts that flare up whenever human habitats swallow up wild ones, this one hinges on some deep-seated misconceptions and the consequences for these animals have been devastating.

Although not endangered, they are being killed and injured through conflict with humans who are expanding into their shrinking world.

Ballito’s Craig Johnstone, who manages the Ballito Monkey Rescue Group, which works with Monkey Helpline, a volunteer group and registered NPO that rescues and rehabilitates vervet monkeys throughout the province, clears up some misconceptions and myths surrounding the species. They also run a rescue operation and a ‘high care’ unit.

“Although vervet monkeys are currently not at risk of extinction, there are welfare concerns facing the species. Baby monkeys are being orphaned and left to fend for themselves, plus other vervets suffer painful injuries at the hands of humans who treat them as vermin. We forget that we have invaded their habitat and then blame the monkeys for raiding our kitchens,” said Johnstone.

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According to Johnstone, monkeys are meticulous groomers – they are not dirty and they do not carry flies or ticks. As far as can be established, a case of a vervet monkey infecting a human with rabies has never been confirmed or even reported. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the vast majority of worldwide rabies cases in humans are the result of domestic dog bites. However, monkeys, like all warm blooded animals are capable of contracting the rabies virus if bitten by an infected animal.

Johnstone was adamant that vervet monkeys did not attack pets or children. When cornered by a snarling dog, for example, a vervet monkey – especially a female with her young-will naturally react with aggression in order to defend herself. But like most animals, monkeys prefer flight over fight.

“Stories about monkeys attacking pets (or even children) without provocation are simply untrue,” said Craig who believes it is possible to coexist with these animals – it just takes motivation, effort and some clever management strategies.

Working with a team of dedicated rescuers and rescue assistants, veterinarians, fund-raisers and supporters makes the project the success it is today.

“We are a volunteer group and offer our assistance and advice wherever needed and requested. It is important to educate the general public about the reasons why monkeys behave the way they do and how to humanely keep monkeys away from unwelcome places. It is possible to peacefully coexist with them.”

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Monkey Helpline distributes an information sheet that contains all the relevant information people need about monkeys and how to keep them away from those areas where they are not welcome.

Find more information on how to coexist with vervet monkeys, or how to donate to Monkey Helpline, visit monkeyhelpline.co.za.

To report an injured monkey or for any monkey related issues in the area contact Craig at the Ballito Helpline at 082 659 4711 or Carol at 082 411 5444.

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