EMS addresses burning issue

Winter brings with it a large increase in fire-related deaths and injuries, KZN Emergency Medical Services reported.

According to EMS’s Robert McKenzie, an increase in cases responded to involving fires, burns, smoke inhalation and accidental ingestion of fuels had been noted.

Thus, he submitted some advice to perhaps minimise the risk of fires starting and spreading.

Many people, he explained, rely on candles and lanterns to provide light.

“The major risk is that these light sources have an open flame, which poses a fire risk if it is knocked over, or if something falls against it.”

When using candles or lanterns, he offered the following basic precautions:

* Never leave candles or lanterns unattended.

* Mount candles in a secure candle holder and keep candles away from other objects, including curtains which can be blown closer to the flame.

* Do not leave candles or lanterns on the edge of tables or counters, where they may easily fall or be knocked off.

* Be extra cautious when children are around these devices.

* Do not leave candles or lanterns burning when going to sleep or leaving your property.

* Candles should not be allowed to burn all the way to the bottom.

When using heaters, similar precautions are required:

* Do not leave heaters unattended; switch them off when leaving the room or going to sleep.

* A fire or coal heater must have good ventilation – this includes when a generator is used, as exhaust fumes are produced.

* Be careful of sparks or embers emanating from fires.

* Be cautious of fuels (paraffin or gel used in stoves and lanterns).

* Store fuel away from where the devices are used, and not inside beverage containers.

* Use a container that seals well.

* Educate children in the house about the fuel and store it out of their reach.

* If cooking with gas, close the valve of the cylinder after use.

If a fire breaks out:

* Raise the alarm! Let others in the house and neighbours know.

* Call the fire department, even for small fires.

* If there is excessive smoke in the room, crawl out along the floor.

Following a fire:

* If someone has been burnt, use water on the burns and remove any tight clothing or jewellery.

* A person who has inhaled smoke must be moved to fresh air.

* Call the ambulance service and fire department when there has been a fire and/or someone has been injured.

“Despite there being many aspects of fire safety, these are a few basic concepts that can help prevent the start and spread of fires.”

Fires can not only cause burns, but also severe complications from smoke inhalation, including death.