World Diabetes Day, observed annually on November 14, brings attention to the growing impact of diabetes, a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide.
Diabetes occurs when the body cannot effectively regulate blood sugar levels, leading to high blood glucose.
There are three main types: type 1, 2, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune condition where the body’s immune system attacks insulin-producing cells, leading to a lack of insulin. It is typically diagnosed in children and young adults.

Type 2 diabetes, the most common form, develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough of it. Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity contribute to its onset. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Diabetes is a major public health issue, contributing to serious complications like heart disease, kidney damage and nerve damage if left untreated. Managing diabetes requires a combination of healthy eating, physical activity and, in many cases, medication or insulin therapy.
Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are key to preventing complications.

World Diabetes Day highlights the need for increased awareness, early detection, and access to education and care for all. This year, let’s unite to improve the lives of those living with diabetes and take steps to reduce its impact in our community, nationally and globally.

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