A spike in the number of reported rape cases has prompted police to advise the community to take precautions and be safe.

Police say it is alarming to note that in most of the cases reported, teenagers are the victims.

Detectives have established that some teenage girls are going out and deliberately ‘hooking up’ with males, only to have their drinks spiked, after which they are raped. Others are having consensual sex and expecting payment. When payment is not forthcoming, criminal cases are opened. Police discourage both these practices and encourage parents to exercise stricter control over their children.

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Here are some tips to prevent you from becoming a rape victim.

Vulnerability increases:

• in dark and deserted places at night;
• if you look vulnerable (eg walking alone in desolate areas);
• if you appear uncertain, for example if you do not know where you are going;
• if you do not lock your car doors and close your windows;
• if you talk to strangers;
• if you stop for stranded vehicles or people; or
• if your vehicle is faulty and you have to stop for help.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Be alert at traffic lights and stop streets.
• Walk close to the curb and face oncoming traffic.
• Try and keep to well-lit areas or where there are people.
• Do not hitch-hike.
• Do not pick up hitch-hikers.
• Keep a whistle with you – and blow it if you need help.

At home:

• Do not allow a stranger into your home – even if he is delivering something or providing a service.
• Ask for an identity document or phone his/her office to check his/her identity.
• Invest in the best locks and security you can afford.
• Never tell anyone that you are alone at home – and make sure the children also know not to do so.
• Know your neighbours – and together, plan ahead for how you will respond in a crisis.
• Know your local police station – and discuss safety matters with the police.
• Become involved in local crime prevention efforts with the Community Policing Forum or SAPS.

On a date:

• Do not allow anyone to touch you in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable;
• Be firm and clear, and say NO!
• Do not leave a party or social event with someone you do not know or have just met – say NO!
• Ask friends for help if someone ignores you when you say NO!
• Remember: most rape victims know the rapist.
• You have the right to say NO!