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UN calls for language preservation

The UN said due to globalization processes, languages are increasingly under threat, or disappearing altogether.

Languages are of strategic importance for people and the planet, the United Nations (UN) said on Thursday ahead of international mother language day 21 February.

The day, to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism, was proclaimed by the UN in November 1999 and has been observed annually since February 2000.

In 2007, the world body called upon the member states “to promote the preservation and protection of all languages” for their complex implications for identity, communication, social integration, education and development.

The UN said due to globalisation, languages were increasingly under threat or disappearing altogether.

“When languages fade, so does the world’s rich tapestry of cultural diversity. Opportunities, traditions, memory, unique modes of thinking and expression — valuable resources for ensuring a better future — are also lost,” it said on Thursday.

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The UN said at least 43 percent of the world’s estimated 6 000 languages were endangered.

“Only a few hundred languages have genuinely been given a place in education systems and the public domain, and less than a hundred are used in the digital world.”

“All moves to promote the dissemination of mother tongues will serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop fuller awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire solidarity based on understanding, tolerance, and dialogue,” it said.

The theme for this year’s commemoration is Linguistic diversity and multilingualism count for sustainable development.

The UN said to foster sustainable development, learners had to have access to education in their mother tongue and other languages.

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“It is through the mastery of the first language or mother tongue that the basic skills of reading, writing, and numeracy are acquired. Local languages, especially minority and indigenous, transmit cultures, values, and traditional knowledge, thus play an important role in promoting sustainable futures,” the UN said.

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