March 22: On This Day in World History … briefly
Wallenda, born in Magdeburg, Germany, in 1905, began performing with his family at age six.
1978: Tight-rope walker plunges to his death
Karl Wallenda was a German-American high wire artist and founder of The Flying Wallendas, a daredevil circus act which performed dangerous stunts, often without a safety net. He was the great-grandfather of current performer Nik Wallenda
The Great Wallendas were noted throughout Europe for their four-man pyramid and cycling on the high wire. The act moved to the United States in 1928, performing as freelancers. In 1947 they developed the unequaled three-tier 7-Man Pyramid. Karl Wallenda had the idea since 1938, but it took until 1946, when he and his brother Hermann developed it and had the right acrobats for it. ‘The Great Wallendas’, a 1978 made-for-TV movie starring Karl Wallenda, depicts the act’s comeback after a fatal accident involving several family members during a performance. Wallenda was killed in a high wire accident just 38 days after it was first broadcast.
On July 18, 1970, a 65-year-old Wallenda performed a high-wire walk, also known as a skywalk, across the Tallulah Gorge, a gorge formed by the Tallulah River in Georgia. An estimated 30 000 people watched Wallenda perform two headstands as he crossed the quarter-mile-wide gap. In 1974, at 69 years old, he broke a world skywalk distance record of 1 800 feet (550m) at Kings Island, a record that stood until July 4, 2008, when his great-grandson, Nik Wallenda, completed a 2 000-foot skywalk (610m) at the same location.
Despite being involved in several tragedies in his family’s acts, Wallenda continued with his stunts. In 1978, at age 73, Wallenda attempted a walk between the two towers of the ten-story Condado Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on a wire stretched 121 ft (37 metres) above the pavement. As a result of high winds and an improperly secured wire, he lost his balance and fell during the attempt. Wallenda was pronounced dead after his body arrived at the hospital. A film crew from WAPA-TV in San Juan taped the fall with narration by anchorman Guillermo José Torres.
- Nik Wallenda, Karl’s great-grandson, continues the family tradition of performing stunts on highwire without a safety net, while at times wearing a safety harness.
- Mario Wallenda, adopted son of Karl, fell along with Karl during an attempt to perform the 7-Person Pyramid on January 30, 1962, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down.
- Karl Wallenda established the Wallenda Dynasty with his two daughters, Jenny and Carla.
- Jenny’s children, Tino, Delilah, and Tammy, formed their own troupes.
- Carla helped train her children Rick, Rietta, Mario, and Valerie. Rick and Rietta still perform today. Valerie retired to raise her family and their brother Mario B died in 1993.
- The following great-grandchildren of Karl Wallenda perform today: Nik, Alida, Andrea, Aurelia, Alessandro ‘Alex’, and Lyric.
Most notable historic snippets or facts extracted from the book ‘On This Day’ first published in 1992 by Octopus Publishing Group Ltd, London, as well as additional supplementary information extracted from Wikipedia.
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