THERE are an estimated 25 000 000 potholes across the country, making it one of the most persistent and frustrating challenges South African motorists face daily.

With National Pothole Day on January 15 drawing further attention to it, here are several ways you can avoid potential damage to tyres and wheel suspension and avoid the dangers potholes pose to your safety on the road:

Also read: What to do after a road crash

Reduce the risk while driving

Being alert behind the wheel is the first line of defence against pothole damage.

1. Slow down when approaching a pothole so the suspension can absorb the impact more effectively. Avoid braking suddenly while driving over it.
2. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel to maintain control.
3. Avoid swerving abruptly into another lane, as this can increase the risk of an accident. Driving over a smaller pothole is often safer.
4. Look well ahead to spot hazards early. Maintain a safe following distance to allow better visibility and more reaction time.
5. Extra caution is needed in wet weather, as puddles can hide deep potholes.
6. Vehicle Maintenance and Preparation

Apart from safe driving habits, Super Tyres managing director Dean Horn says awareness and preparation are essential. “Proper vehicle maintenance go a long way in reducing damage and keeping motorists safe,” said Horn. Well-maintained vehicles are better equipped to handle unpredictable road conditions.

Proper vehicle maintenance

• Check tyre pressure regularly and ensure it matches manufacturer specifications. Correctly inflated tyres offer better protection against impact.
• Inspect tyres frequently and book regular tyre rotations to identify hidden damage early.
• Rotate tyres every 8000 to 10 000km to promote even wear and reduce vulnerability to pothole damage.
• Check wheel alignment if you hit a large pothole, as misalignment can affect handling and shorten tyre lifespan.
• Invest in quality tyres. Durable tyres, particularly those with reinforced sidewalls, may cost more initially but can save you money over time.

What to do after hitting a pothole

Sometimes, despite your best efforts to avoid it, you may hit a pothole. Here is a short checklist to follow when that happens.

• Pull over safely if you notice vibrations, pulling to one side, or unusual noises.
• Visually inspect tyres, rims and the undercarriage for visible damage.
• Report the pothole to the relevant authority, such as your local municipality or SANRAL for national roads, noting the exact location.
• Take photographs and keep repair receipts if you plan to submit an insurance claim.

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