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Dealing with kidney stones

Urologist Dr Chris van Tonder from Life Empangeni Private Hospital explores the topic of kidney stones

One of the most common conditions treated by a urologist is kidney stones.
Although they are very uncomfortable and painful, they are normally not serious and easily treatable.

Kidney stones are clusters of crystals that form inside the urinary tract.
Most kidney stones pass through the body when one urinates, but some may be painful as they move through the urinary tract.
If the stone cannot pass on its own or causes a blockage, it may require a procedure to break it up.

How common are kidney stones?

About one in 10 people will get a kidney stone during their lifetime. They’re most common among men in their 30s and 40s.

Urologist Dr Chris van Tonder

Symptoms

The main symptom of kidney stones is pain in the lower back, belly or side.
It might feel like it extends from your groin to your side.
It can be a dull pain or sharp and severe, and often comes in waves.
Other kidney stone symptoms include nausea and vomiting, bloody urine, pain when urinating or inability to urinate.

Management and treatment

Healthcare providers use imaging, blood and urine tests to diagnose kidney stones.
They might prescribe medications that keep you comfortable and help the stone pass on its own.
Larger stones need treatment depending on their size, location, whether they’re causing infections or symptoms, and other factors. Your provider will recommend procedures to break up or remove it.

If you think you have a kidney stone, make sure a medical professional evaluates you to check for blockages or other complications. It’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider if you don’t pass the stone within four to six weeks.

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Mari Scott

Mari is a talented writer and media expert with 20 years’ experience in the industry. She has worked as an editor, journalist, proofreader and digital content curator. She is equally comfortable in the newsroom, working on hard-hitting, objective stories, and in the advertising department where she skilfully crafts B2C content for local businesses. She holds a BA Journalism degree.
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