BLOGGING THE VIEW: South African Human Rights Day: Remembering the past, shaping the future

“Human rights are not things that are put on paper for philosophers and lawyers. They are something we live” – Nelson Mandela

THIS Friday, 21 March take some time to reflect on the significance of Human Rights Day which commemorates the sacrifices made in our country’s struggle for democracy and freedom.

Here is an overview of the day’s historical significance, and how far we have come.

History of Human Rights Day
Human Rights Day is linked to one of our country’s darkest days; the Sharpeville Massacre.

On 21 March 1960, thousands of people gathered in Sharpeville, a township near Vereeniging, to peacefully protest against the pass laws which severely restricted the movement of black South Africans.

The peaceful demonstration ended in tragedy when police opened fire on the crowd, killing 69 people and wounding 180 more.

The brutality of Sharpeville shocked the world and marked a turning point in the anti-apartheid movement.

In 1994, at the advent of South Africa’s democracy, 21 March was officially declared Human Rights Day, paying tribute to those who fought against apartheid and reminding us of the fundamental human rights that all citizens are entitled to enjoy today.

Facts About Human Rights Day
· In 2002, Sharpeville was designated as South Africa’s official Human Rights Precinct. Visitors can explore memorials, museums, and even a garden of remembrance in honour of those who lost their lives.

· The Constitution of South Africa (1996) is considered a model for human rights and democracy. It includes an extensive Bill of Rights, guaranteeing freedom of speech, equality, dignity, and more.

· On 21 March, many South Africans participate in events, dialogues and community activities that promote human rights awareness. It’s also a day when politicians and leaders reflect on progress and challenges.

· South Africa’s Bill of Rights doesn’t just protect civil and political freedoms, it also guarantees socio-economic rights, like access to housing, healthcare, water and education.

Human Rights in South Africa today
1. Progress since 1994
South Africa has made significant strides in promoting and protecting human rights. Some key achievements include:

· The end of apartheid-era laws that institutionalised racial discrimination.

· Legal recognition of same-sex marriage.

· Laws that promote gender equality, protect workers’ rights and prevent unfair discrimination.

· A free press and an active civil society that helps hold power accountable.

2. Challenges that remain
Despite these advances, many South Africans still struggle to fully realise their human rights.

· Economic inequality is still stark, with millions living in poverty.

· Access to quality education and healthcare remains unequal, often reflecting the racial and economic divides of the past.

· Gender-based violence (GBV) is a national crisis with high levels of serious crime experienced countrywide.

· Corruption and inefficiencies in government continue to undermine service delivery and trust in public institutions

3. The role of South Africans
Human Rights Day is a time for citizen action. Whether it’s speaking out against injustice, volunteering in under-resourced communities, or educating others about their rights, every South African has a role in making human rights a lived reality.

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