People with formal jobs earned more take-home pay this year than last year, while more jobs were also created in the third quarter.
South Africans’ take-home pay remained unchanged in October from September, although it was still higher than a year ago, which means consumers will have a little more money to spend on Black Friday or in the weeks before Christmas.
The PayInc Net Salary Index, which tracks the average nominal net salaries of around 2.1 million South African earners, moved sideways in October, although companies remain under strain as productivity fails to keep pace, strengthening the case for greater technology adoption.
“The PayInc Net Salary Index held steady at R21 414 in October, maintaining a 1.8% year-on-year increase,” Shergeran Naidoo, head of stakeholder engagements at PayInc.
The upward trend in net salaries continued in 2025, with the average nominal net salary up by 4% in the first ten months, compared to 4.6% in the corresponding period in 2024.
In real terms, the PayInc Net Salary Index decreased by 0.2% month-on-month to R20 685 in October, the fourth consecutive month that real net salaries dipped below year-ago levels, reflecting the gradual uptick in consumer inflation from 2.7% in March to 3.6% in October.
Still, Naidoo says, with consumer inflation averaging 3.2% in the first ten months of 2025, the average real net salary, as measured by the PayInc Net Salary Index, is up by 1.0% compared to the corresponding period in 2024.
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2025 is likely second year of increase in take-home pay – economist
Elize Kruger, an independent economist, says with average consumer inflation forecast at 3.2% in 2025, compared to 4.4% in 2024 and industry data suggesting an average salary increase of around 5%, 2025 will likely be the second consecutive year of real increase in earnings.
“This is a welcome tailwind for salary earners, potentially supporting consumption expenditure during the upcoming Black Friday and Festive Season shopping period.”
Supporting data show that the level of real final consumption expenditure by households in the first half of 2025 was 2.9% higher than in the corresponding period of 2024. This is significantly higher than the 0.8% gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the first half of the year.
Analysis of the PayInc data sample shows that additional salaries were paid in 2025, suggesting that more employment opportunities were created in the economy. This trend is supported by Statistics SA’s latest Labour Force Survey, which reported that 248 000 jobs were created in the third quarter.
However, Kruger points out that year-on-year job growth slowed to 109 000, broadly aligning with PayInc data, which shows that a cumulative 125 000 additional salaries were paid in the ten months to October.
“While encouraging, at the current sluggish economic growth rate of around 1%-1.3% per year, the economy is simply not creating enough opportunities to absorb all new entrants into the job market on an annual basis,” she warns.
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Low productivity hits businesses as take-home pay rises
Low productivity growth is driving up cost pressures for businesses, making productivity improvements essential, Kruger says.
“The fact that productivity growth still lags salary growth points to cost pressures at a company level. This will become more pronounced in an environment of low inflation, where the pricing power of companies will probably drift, given the adoption of a new inflation target as the norm for the economy.”
According to the South African Reserve Bank (Sarb), labour productivity growth in the formal non-agricultural sector decelerated from 1.2% in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 1.1% in the first quarter of 2025 as year-on-year growth in non-agricultural output moderated at a slightly slower pace, while employment remained broadly unchanged.
Similarly, growth in nominal unit labour cost in the formal non-agricultural sector moderated from 3.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 3.0% in the first quarter of 2025, as year-on-year growth in total remuneration decelerated faster than non-agricultural output growth.
“An increase in productivity remains an important key to lift company profits and open the door for expansion and job creation down the line,” Kruger says. “The adoption of new technologies and faster payments could play a pivotal role in pushing productivity higher.”
