Biliary, commonly known as tick bite fever, is a tick-borne disease that poses a serious threat to dogs.
Caused by the microscopic blood parasite Babesia canis or B. Rossi, this illness affects the red blood cells of our furry companions.
Biliary is a potentially fatal disease, particularly when left untreated. Fortunately, diagnosis is relatively straightforward; a small blood sample taken from a prick to the dog’s ear can reveal the presence of parasites under a microscope.
Timely and correct treatment is vital, as severe complications can arise if neglected.
In many cases, affected dogs require hospitalisation and, in severe anaemia cases, a blood transfusion.
The yellow dog tick and the kennel tick are the culprits responsible for transmitting the Babesia parasite. Once a tick bites a dog, it needs to remain attached for at least 24 hours to activate and transmit the parasite into the bloodstream through its saliva.
The incubation period for biliary is 10 to 14 days, during which the infected dog may not show symptoms.
Identifying the symptoms of biliary is crucial for early intervention. Common signs include anaemia (pale or white gums), anorexia (refusing to eat), lethargy, fever, jaundice (yellow gums), haemoglobinuria (dark or red-coloured urine), and nervousness. If you observe any of these symptoms, prompt veterinary attention is essential.
Biliary poses a serious threat to dogs, but with proper preventive measures, can be effectively managed. From chewable tablets to dips and sprays, there are various options available to protect your furry friend from the dangers of tick-bite fever. Prevention is key in safeguarding your canine companion from tick-bite fever.
It is crucial never to use tick and flea products intended for dogs on cats, as these can be lethal to feline companions.
Prevention is the best approach, and maintaining year-round tick control is highly recommended, especially in South Africa, where ticks are prevalent.
Your dog’s health and well-being are in your hands, so take the necessary steps to keep them happy and tick-free.
Information supplied by Judy Adams from the Nigel SPCA.
